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CityLedger

Merced vs Modesto

Metro-area medians — Merced, CA Metro Area vs Modesto, CA Metro Area — not the cities proper.

Modesto comes out ahead, winning 6 of the 9 clearly-decided measures.

Merced is about 6% cheaper to live in, while Modesto households earn about 21% more. Adjusted for local prices, a typical paycheck stretches further in Modesto.

For your salary & household

Enter your pay and household size to see what it's really worth here — the numbers update live and the link stays shareable.

Merced, CA
$58,296
take-home / yr · 22% to tax
$59,320
real value after local prices
Modesto, CA
$58,296
take-home / yr · 22% to tax
$55,996
real value after local prices

On $75,000 for just you, Merced leaves you about $3,324/yr better off after tax and local prices.

Take-home estimates a single filer taking the standard deduction (2025 federal brackets, FICA, and state income tax) and isn't tax advice. “Real value” rebases take-home to average U.S. prices using the BEA cost-of-living index; the per-person figure uses the OECD square-root equivalence scale.

Measure
Merced
Modesto
Livability (CityLedger)
7/100
21/100
Cost of living (price level, US = 100)
98.3
104.1
Cost-adjusted income (pay's real value)
$66,121
$75,569
Median household income
$64,980
$78,673
Median rent
$1,462/mo
$1,753/mo
Median home value
$397,800
$468,300
Unemployment
8.6%
8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
15.7%
19.7%
Average commute
31.8 min
30.4 min
Air quality (median AQI)
52
53
Avg temperature
60°F
63°F

Choose Merced for

  • + Cost of living (price level, US = 100)
  • + Median rent
  • + Median home value
Full Merced profile →

Choose Modesto for

  • + Livability (CityLedger)
  • + Cost-adjusted income (pay's real value)
  • + Median household income
  • + Unemployment
  • + Bachelor's degree or higher
  • + Average commute
Full Modesto profile →

Merced vs Modesto — frequently asked

Is Merced cheaper than Modesto?
Merced is cheaper: its overall cost of living runs about 6% below Modesto's (BEA Regional Price Parities).
Which has higher household income, Merced or Modesto?
Modesto has the higher median household income — $78,673 versus $64,980 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS), about 21% more.
Does a paycheck go further in Merced or Modesto?
A paycheck stretches further in Modesto. Adjusted for local prices, the median income is worth $75,569 there versus $66,121 in Merced.
Which has cheaper rent, Merced or Modesto?
Merced has cheaper rent — a median of $1,462/mo versus $1,753/mo (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS).